一般将来时的构成和用法复习知识点精析精练
1．一般将来时的构成
由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称。
2．一般将来时的用法
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next year，in＋一段时间等连用。“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话者临时的决定。
—What time is it?
——几点了？
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.
——我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。
3．其他表示“将来”的结构及用法
(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
Look！Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.
看！乌云正在聚集。我想快要下雨了。
Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。
(2)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.
到10点你得交上试卷。
(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
[易错提醒] 如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，要用过去将来时“would/should＋动词原形”。该时态主要出现在间接引语中。
I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week.
我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周要干什么。
题1： I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.
A. I have how many times B. how many times have I
C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have
I'd like to know __________ tomorrow.
A. if it rain B. how is the weather like
C. what the weather will be like D. if will the weather be fine
— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?
— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.
A. what is the matter B. what the matter is
C. how is the matter D. how the matter is
题2： 1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?
----Yes, I__________.
----No, I __________.
2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?
----Yes, they __________.
----No, they __________.
A. expect not B. believe not
C. believe it D. expect it
E. expect so F. don’t expect so
G. believe so H. don’t believe so
答案
题1： D；C；A
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在本题中，wonder是及物动词，所以后接宾语从句。在这个从句中，引导词为how many times，主语是I , 谓语是have或will have，所以正确的答案应是：how many times I have或how many times I will have。
解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态、引导词和语序。know是及物动词，所以其后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序；如果要问天气如何，可用 what be the weather like ? 或how is the weather?来表示；因为从句中有tomorrow，所以从句要用将来时。所以C项正确。
解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在这个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语 ，所以这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。
题2： 1. G、B或H 2. E、A
解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用don't believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。
解析：当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。
