expect和recognize学习重点强化总结归纳
1 expect v.预料；预计；期望；盼望
[应试指导]
be expected to do，be supposed to do
作为高级词汇替换should，had better
expect sb.to do...预料期望某人做……
as expected正如所料；不出所料
expectation n.预料；希望，盼望
in expectation of预料
beyond expectations 出乎意料
live up to sb.’s expectations达到期望；符合希望
We were expecting him home again some day.
我们期盼着他某一天再回家。
Don’t expect me to come and visit you there.别指望我会去那儿看你。
2. recognize v.认识；辨认出make out；意识到；承认admit；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼 salute to
[应试指导] 在语境中时态的考查
be recognized as...被公认为……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。
He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.
他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cost of your stay here for a day is $100, and the breakfast _________.
A. is including B. includes C. is included D. including
2. The role that he ______ in Indian history is more important than any others’.
A. made B. did C. produced D. played
3. He came back late not because ______ the rain but because ______ he was much too tired.
A. of; that B. of; 不填 C. 不填; of D. 不填; 不填
4. A lot of questions have _______ at the meeting.
A. come to B. come up
C. come around D. come out
5.The report about the ________ surprised all the __________.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who present
D. situation present; presented people
6. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in a queue all night.
A. because B. however C. as though D. even though
7. The poster was revised ______ the suggestions of other group members.
A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on
8. Who can ______ what wonders that computers will work in the years to come?
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
9. We thought she was ill at home. ______, she went to Hangzhou with her husband.
A. Hopefully B. Especially C. Actually D. Generally
10. Farmers are forced to plant “cash crops” _______ coffee, tea, cocoa, etc.
A. for example B. such as C. namely D. as well as
1. We had to sail _____ the opposite direction _____ the captain’s request.
A. to; with B. on; in C. at; of D. in; at
2. We are _______ the first countries ________ the new government.
A. between; of recognizing B. among; to recognize
C. of; of knowing D. one of; to know
13. Can you read the books ______ in simple English?
A. writing B. be written C. written D. to write
14. Every possible use should be ________ technology to prevent the river from being polluted.
A. made into B. made of C. made from D. made up of
15. --- Is this seat taken?
--- ____________ I didn’t hear you clearly.
A. I beg your pardon? B. Can I help you?
C. Yes? D. What’s the matter?
16. Our teacher ______ us to finish the work before six.
A. expected B. suggested C. agreed D. hoped
17. He said that he _______ there the day before and he ______ there again the next week.
A. had been to; would go
B. had gone; would come
C. went; will come
D. had been; would go
18. She asked us, Kate and me, ______ we would like to come and join them in singing the song.
A. what B. that C. whether D. who
19. Han Meimei said to her desk mate, “Tell me what happened.”
Han Meimei told her desk mate _______ what ________.
A. to tell her … had happened
B. tell her … had happened
C. to tell her … happened
D. telling her … had happened
20. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
1. 【解析】C 注意并列连词and，and后要接一个完整的句子，这里还要用被动语态。
2. 【解析】D 是动词短语play a role in sth.的变化，that he _(played)_ in Indian history是定语从句。
3. 【解析】B because of后接短语，because为连词，后接从句。
4. 【解析】B 句中come up是“被提及，被讨论”的意思，作此意讲时，come up不用被动语态。又如The problem of pollution came up at the meeting. (污染问题在会议上被提了出来)。
5. 【解析】A 句意“关于目前形式的报告使所有在场的人吃惊”。present作“目前的；现在的”讲时，用作前置定语，作“出席的；在场的”意义讲时，用作后置定语。
6. 【解析】D even though意思与even if一样，都是“即使，尽管”之意。as though/as if似乎，好像。
7. 【解析】A be based on/upon …建立在……的基础之上。这里用过去分词作状语。句意：海报根据其他组成员的意见进行了修改。
8. 【解析】B tell与情态动词can, be able to 连用， 意思是“辨别、知道、断定 (judge, distinguish, decide, know)”。常用于以下固定词组中：tell the differences between …and …，tell… from…，tell… apart。
9. 【解析】A actually adv. 事实上。
10. 【解析】B such as“像……那样的”，用来列举事物。for example“例如”，用于证明。
11. 【解析】D in the direction of…“朝……方向去”，come from the direction of …“从……方向来”； at sb’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的邀请。
12. 【解析】B among 除了作“在……之中（三者或以上）”外，还有“在其中；是……之一”的意思。recognize这里意为“承认”。
13. 【解析】C write和其逻辑主语books有动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。
14. 【解析】B “利用……做某事”应是make use of sth to do sth。原句可改为主动语态为：We should make
every possible use of technology to prevent the river from being polluted. 然后把every possible use作为主
语改成被动语态，即成原题题干。
15. 【解析】A I beg your pardon?用于表示没听清或者不理解，请对方在重复一变。
16. 【解析】A 四个选项中只有expect可以跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成expect sb. to do sth（期望某人 做某事）结构。
17.【解析】D 主句的动词用了过去式，从句的动词也要用一种过去式，所以选项C中的will come不对；
区别have been to和have gone to：have been to意为“去过某地”，人已回来了；而have gone to意为“去某地了”，人还未回来。习惯上说come here, go there。
18. 【解析】C 句意应是“她问凯特和我是否愿意……”，所以用whether引导。
19. 【解析】A 祈使句改成间接引语要用“ask (tell …) sb. to do sth.”结构；直接引语是一般过去式，改成 间接引语后要用过去完成式。
20. 【解析】C warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。
